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The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo [2011] (Review)

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo [2011] (Review)

CSI: Sweden
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Jan 16, 2012
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The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
Genre: Crime, Drama, Mystery Release Date: 12/1/2012 Runtime: 158 minutes Country: USA, Sweden, UK, Germany

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Director:   Writer(s): 
Steven Zaillian

Stieg Larsson

Cast: , , , , , ,

A chilling murder mystery set against the haunted nights and frozen days of the Scandinavian tundra, the American adaptation of Swede Stieg Larsson’s bestselling novel The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo seems, at first glance, like the perfect material for renegade filmmaker David Fincher. One of Hollywood’s most celebrated and sought-after directors, Fincher’s resume already boasts two of the best serial killer films of the past twenty years in Seven and Zodiac, as well as two veritable modern masterpieces in Fight Club and last years The Social Network. All of Fincher’s films – even the slightly maudlin The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and the critically under-appreciated Panic Room – are recognizable for their icy aesthetic, sinister subject matter, and examination of themes including fear, rage and social disillusionment; themes that, if its supporters are to be believed, Larsson’s novel deals with in considerable detail.

Personally, I have not read The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, and therefore cannot speak to its quality. But after watching both the laborious 2009 Swedish version, and now Fincher’s English language remake, I am beginning to suspect that Larsson’s book just isn’t very good. I wouldn’t go so far as to call it outright bad, as the core murder mystery is gripping in a Agatha Christie meets Hannibal Lecter kind of way. Furthermore, at the hands of Fincher, the screenplay’s disjointed first act, bloated runtime and pandering sexualisation of its protagonist all seem like far smaller problems than they might otherwise have. Still, I’d be lying if I called The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo anything other than a serviceable thriller, or a glossy waste of a talented filmmaker’s time.

Fincher plays his strongest card first, opening with a phenomenal credits sequence that, along with those from Seven and Fight Club, deserves to be remembered as amongst the best of all time. Immediately thereafter we are introduced to Mikael Blomkvist (Daniel Craig; The Adventures of Tintin), a middle-aged journalist whose credibility has recently been shattered after being sued for libel by a wealthy industrialist he was investigating for criminal activities. Forced to take an extended sabbatical, Blomkvist accepts an intriguing job offer from another wealthy business man named Henrik Vanger (Christopher Plummer; Beginners), who promises to help the disgraced writer rebuild his career if he can unlock the secret to a 40-year-old murder.

daniel craig in the girl with the dragon tattoo 2011 movie image1 600x394 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo [2011] (Review)

With pale blue eyes and hard set jaw, Craig fits well into the part of the weary Blomkvist, an idealistic man turned cynical by the injustices in the world around him. But he’s overshadowed by the diminutive Rooney Mara (The Social Network) as the titular heroine and Blomkvist’s eventual research assistant: Lisbeth Salander, an anti-social, punk-rock computer hacking savant. In truth, I’m not nearly as enamoured with the character as others are; she’s too ludicrously cool to be believable, and the handling of her sexual identity is extremely problematic (I’ll get to that in a minute). But she fits well enough into the dark, bitter universe in which the story takes place, and it’s hard not to be impressed by the fearlessness of Mara’s vulnerable yet venomous performance.

The greater issue surrounding Lisbeth’s character is where she fits in to the plot. While the investigation into Vanger’s cold case eventually forms the backbone of the narrative, it takes close to an hour before the two protagonists actually share the screen. Prior to that, we are treated to an entirely unrelated story in which Lisbeth is repeatedly sexually assaulted by her state-appointed guardian. They’re an ugly sequence of scenes that, although admittedly compelling, serve zero function other than to redundantly link Lisbeth with the theme of misogyny present in the rest of the story. On a more pressing level, with the film coming in at a whopping one hundred and fifty eight minutes long, this irrelevant subplot could easily have been cut, and the film would have been tighter and better as a whole.

But trust in Fincher and he will deliver. This kind of material is his bread and butter, and his control over his film remains as meticulous as ever. From the crisp cinematography by Jeff Chenoweth to the pulse-setting score by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross, everything about this film – on a sensory level at least – is perfectly calibrated to put you on edge. The distinct scarcity of suspects makes the perpetrator of the Vanger murder obvious from pretty early on, and yet Fincher still manages to make the investigation worth following. Under his lens, a character shuffling through photos and police reports becomes as thrilling as a high speed chase, while a climactic conversation between Blomkvist and the killer (mirroring a similar scene from Zodiac) will set your stomach churning with uncertainty and dread.

rooney mara rooneymaralisbethsalander The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo [2011] (Review)

Still, the inherent shallowness of this material is never more apparent than in the sexualisation of Lisbeth. As strong as Mara’s performance may be, the fact remains that her character functions not to empower women, but rather to pander to the erotic fantasies of men. Sexually aggressive, barely legal, petite, bi-sexual, and clad from head to toe in leather and piercings, Lisbeth satisfies to a wide range of pornographic archetypes. But despite being all too happy to have one night stands with other woman, Lisbeth only opens up emotionally after she is “conquered” by a man (and one twice her age at that). Even the film’s sickening (and, I reiterate, wholly unnecessary) rape scene feels a lot like it was included to satisfy the morbid fascination our society has with sexually related violence.

Of course it’s by no means immoral for fictional works to play to these curiosities, any more than it’s wrong for audiences to enjoy watching Lisbeth enact her brutal revenge upon her rapist. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo delves the dark waters that aren’t meant to intrigue us but do. And with Fincher at the wheel – and with Mara riding shotgun – it does so with enough style and tension that it’s easy enough to forgive its faults. But high art it is not. Make no mistake: for all its mewing about misogyny, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo remains a decidedly male oriented piece of lurid pulp fiction. Strikingly shot, impressively acted and generally suspenseful, yes. But with nothing more insightful to share than an average episode of Law & Order: SVU.

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  • Susi

    I am looking forward to seeing this having read the books, watched the Swedish versions, and being a fan of Fincher’s work. I find some of your points interesting as I wonder if some of the points of the book get lost when catering to movie audiences’ tastes. Lisbeth in the book is strong, she has sex and is bisexual but is not oversexed and it is she who conquers Michael, not the other way around. The rape scenes serve an incredibly important plot point in the next book/movie and so cannot be cut. They also serve to illustrate the dangers of the guardianship system which Larsson was very critical of and this is quite clear in the novel. I worry that they amp up the sexual and violent sides of Lisbeth too much in the film adaptations as in the books these only come out rarely and she is mostly a quiet person. Also in the book it is not blazingly obvious who the killer is as there are u doubtedly many characters present who were cut from the films.

  • Xboy

    The reviewer might want to read the trilogy before he renders judgement on certain actions in the first film that resonate throughout the rest of the books/films. Larsson was a strong voice against the very high number of sexual assaults against women in his country (nearly half of all women in Sweden) and the governments inaction against it.

    He also speaks out against the latent white supremacy movement that has taken root in his country and has permeated high levels of corporate and govenrnment leadership.  Lisbeth is his foil for these antagonistic tendencies represented by actual monsters (her legal guardian, the overall incompetancy of the people who work in the welfare programs, corrupt police and governemnt officials) in his series.  I am not a proponent of American remakes/retreads of foreign novels or movies as they are “dumbed” down for the masses who prefer Micheal Bay type overly simplistic plots, ample explosions and breasts, and crude/ bad humor. [The Dinner Guest--Dinner for Schmucks, The Tourist--Anthony Zimmer, Tortilla Soup--Eat Drink Man Woman, etc]. 

    It is Lisbeth who challenges and conques Micheal in the books.  He wants her long after she leaves him.  She feels an attraction to him, but is unwilling to compromise her feelings for him since men represent base abusive creatures who only use and exploit women.  She disdains women who are passive about being treated this way as well.  The book is subtle, the films are not, though the plot pacing in the Swedish version, Noomi Rapace’s acting and portrayal of Lisbeth is far better than the American version.

  • Jakopz

    How does this person get to write reviews? Hasn’t read the book yet passes judgement on it? The quality of journalism these days is pathetic.

  • chaderax

    If you cut out what happens to Lisbeth with her guardian in the beginning, then the second and third films, if they get made, won’t make any sense. 

  • Rbeeny

    It was wise of the reviewer to open with an admission of not having read the book (or as I expect, books). Otherwise people would believe he was a complete moron rather than just a pathetic journalist.

    I read the books, saw the Swedish movies, and went to see the “Hollywood” version yesterday. I did not expect much from it and was right – this was pretty much garbage from the opening credits to the ending.

  • Guest

    It seems that you have drawn some errant conclusions.  First, it is interesting that you “suspect that Larsson’s book just isn’t very good;” no real, or at least logically laid out, explanation was provided for this statement. 

    In defense of Fincher, many of the directing and editing choices were done well, at least stylistically so, to the best of abilities considering the content of the book from which this film was adapted.  The introductory scenes for each of the characters were fast paced, choppy, and “disjointed,” and unless the viewer consciously treats these scenes with the attention that such a complex film deserves, it is easy to get confused.  However, it is likely that such chaotic stylistic choices were made intentionally to infuse the viewer into the quick, intellectual world that sets the stage for the events that are to take place.  

    Much of the above analysis of Michael Blomkvist is fairly spot on, though I would actually find many of his qualities and characteristics, particularly his motivations, to be much less believable than those of Lisbeth.

    Lisbeth is an enigma, and Fincher intentionally portrays a character that is distorted.  But that is because that is who Lisbeth is.  As played quite spectacularly by Mara, Lisbeth (in the movie, not to be confused with the character in the book) is a woman who has had to deal with the psychological effects that have resulted from her disenfranchisement and marginalization by society.  The abuses to which the guardian system are put, as made hauntingly obvious by the disturbed, intentionally and eerily quiet initial rape scene that built up to the much more intense rape scene at her guardian’s flat have been displayed with purpose.  Others have commented that this purpose is because the sequels in this trilogy would not make sense without these scenes.  In addition to this, much of Lisbeth’s motivations in helping Blomkvist can be explained by these experiences that she has had – by the unfair treatment that society has given to a girl that is so obviously abnormal as to be “other.”  From what I gather from having read your above analysis, it seems that you are viewing Lisbeth as more of a sexual being (which she undoubtedly is) than her other characteristics (i.e. her vast intelligence, her photographic memory, her determination).  You view her sexuality without paying attention to the motivations or context within which her sexual choices might be made.  Consensual sex, to Lisbeth, is about obtaining and giving pleasure, and many would argue that rather than a bi-sexual, she could be considered as more of a pansexual.  Lisbeth is attracted to whomever she is attracted to based upon her own emotions and interactions with that person (without regard to their gender necessarily).  

    As to where Lisbeth fits in the plot of the murder mystery—this was made fairly obvious with the line by Blomkvist when he solicits Lisbeth’s help: “I want you to help me catch a killer of women.”  Lisbeth has been raped, abused, and disenfranchised in her own life, and her participation in the 40-year-old case with Blomkvist is thus motivated from these facts.  She has been raped and abused, and parallels such as these can be drawn relevantly to Blomkvist’s tasks.  As the diminutive human being that she is, as well as her close identification of herself as a female (Yes, being female is a large part of her identity despite her androgynous appearance), Lisbeth is driven by a desire to defend women, or at the very least bring their killer to justice—whether that justice be in death or in a court of law (though her distrust in courts and authorities from her personal experiences might tip the scales toward death).  Lisbeth is the type of person who would kill someone if she thought (or knew) that they had to be killed and have no regrets, she would choose to act without hesitation or effect on her moral compass.  This can be evidenced in the film by both the quick pace that many of the scenes dealing with Lisbeth take on.  The majority of the scenes including Lisbeth do move at a relatively quick pace (rightfully so, the movie is 2 1/2 hours long…in a good way) the scenes shown with her in the aftermath of the rape at her guardian’s apartment slow the tempo and show Lisbeth in stasis as she deals with the trauma.  A viewer knows she is going to act…and yet is still shocked to see the manner in which she exacts her revenge (unless they have read the books, of course).

    As to the eroticism pointed out in terms of Lisbeth’s punk-ish appearance in addition to the black leather, yes, this is erotic.  However, try to think of this as less of an indicator of Lisbeth’s sexuality—Lisbeth doesn’t really think of herself as straight, gay, bisexual, or any other defined term.  She thinks of herself in context of what she must do to survive the world.  And in this, the stylistic choices made in outfitting Lisbeth (following Larsson’s descriptions very well) could also be considered a comment on the way that she feels that she is “other.”  Lisbeth knows that she is different from other women and doesn’t have a socialized role in society that the courts would like her to have.  Yet she doesn’t need to be one way or another in order to survive the day.  So she chooses pale skin, an odd and intriguing haircut, and a blackened palate to accompany her (hidden) emotions and the way that she deals with the world—things are either good or bad, polar opposites (there is no gradient). 

    If some of these arguments have not been elucidated clearly enough, I suggest that one read the books.  I don’t know how to put it in any plainer terms without that context.

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/CEFFSAKP34RK6W5UTSXKB5WY3Q Jonathan M L

      Stupid review. Why don’t you just read the book? Then you can write an informed opinion.

  • http://www.top10films.co.uk Dan

    Critically some are forgetting that a film must stand up on its own merits. Its key themes shouldn’t be ambiguous or non-existent if they are vitally important to the plot of the novel. (But then again, a filmmaker can do what they want with the material. Kubrick’s masterpiece The Shining pretty much ripped up Stephen King’s novel and started from scratch.) If indeed story elements don’t exhibit themselves sufficiently in the film I don’t think that is an argument to go search out the book to make the film more appealing. The film therefore has problems and these can only be addressed as presented by the source – in this case the film, not the book. 

    I haven’t seen Fincher’s remake – I have no intention to. I read the original novel – which was average at best, while the Swedish film was poor. 

    Tom – this is a well-written and thoughtful review (as is usually the case with your work). You make some very interesting points – especially about Lisbeth’s character, that instead of detracting me from seeing the film, inspire some interest in how Fincher has handled these themes when compared to the Swedish original. 

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo [2011] (Review), reviewed by Tom Clift on 2012-01-16T15:54:05+00:00 rating 3.5 out of 5